Cité du Vin: architecture for wine culture

A person lying down. Curved building above steps and planting.
The curved envelope connects the building’s lower and upper volumes.
Local name
Cité du Vin
Type
Contemporary cultural centre and museum interpretation of wine
Continent
Europe
Country
France
Region
Bordeaux
Regional subdivision
Gironde; Bordeaux
Historical record
Opened to the public 1 June 2016; architects Anouk Legendre and Nicolas Desmazières, XTU
Date
April 2025
Photographer
Héctor Godes
Published
August 3, 2025
Reviewed
November 7, 2026
Coordinates
44.8624, -0.5506

Beside the Garonne in Bordeaux, the Cité du Vin rises in a continuous curve. The building opened to the public on 1 June 2016. Anouk Legendre and Nicolas Desmazières of XTU designed the architecture; Casson Mann developed the exhibition design. These are complementary contributions to a cultural institution devoted to wine across societies and territories. S1S2S3

Form and river

The architects evoke twisting vines, wine swirling in a glass and currents in the Garonne. These references share an idea of movement. The curved envelope connects the lower body with the taller volume, while changes in light alter its apparent continuity. S1

Its riverside position links the institution with Bordeaux’s history of exchange. Yet the subject extends beyond local wines, connecting landscapes, techniques and customs from different places.

Learning through the senses

Wine involves smell, taste, colour and memory. Sensory devices allow comparison and interaction, giving physical form to a subject that cannot be communicated through labels alone. Shared tables and displays make room for discussion as well as individual discovery. S3

Bottles, vessels and images of food also place wine within domestic life and social ritual. Containers reveal how a product is stored, served and presented; their forms connect practical use with taste and distinction.

Sensory devices with glass vessels.
Sensory devices give form to smell and perception.Photo: Anthony Baratier · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

From vineyard to city

Wine culture brings together cultivated land, knowledge, labour, storage and trade. A finished vessel belongs to a longer chain of decisions about plants, materials and movement.

The building’s changing spaces connect these scales. Close encounters with exhibition devices contrast with brighter communal areas and views towards the city. Architecture and interpretation together turn wine into a subject of cultural enquiry.

Frequently asked questions

Who designed the building?

Anouk Legendre and Nicolas Desmazières of XTU; the exhibition design is associated with Casson Mann. S1S3

Is the subject limited to Bordeaux?

No. The institution addresses wine culture across different societies.

Is the museum individually UNESCO-listed?

No. Bordeaux, Port of the Moon, inscribed in 2007, is a separate historic urban property. S4

Sources

  1. S1 Cité du Vin: Building.
  2. S2 Cité du Vin: Tenth anniversary and opening date.
  3. S3 Cité du Vin: Scenography.
  4. S4 UNESCO: Bordeaux, Port of the Moon.
Explore the map