Ses Illetes: a living coastline

A person lying down. Pale sand, dune plants and turquoise water.
Dune vegetation helps retain the sandy ground.
Local name
Ses Illetes
Type
Beach, dune system and coastal landscape
Continent
Europe
Country
Spain
Region
Formentera
Regional subdivision
Formentera; Es Trucadors; Ses Salines Natural Park
Date
August 2023
Photographer
Héctor Godes
Published
July 23, 2025
Reviewed
November 7, 2026
Coordinates
38.7595, 1.4357

Ses Illetes lies on the western side of Es Trucadors, the low peninsula in northern Formentera. Llevant faces the other side. Pale sand, shallow water and dune vegetation belong to a connected coastal system within Ses Salines Natural Park. S1

Sand and dune vegetation

Wind and waves redistribute sand, changing the shoreline over time. The beach and dunes are linked to both the submerged seabed and the land behind them. Roots help retain the sandy substrate, giving modest-looking plants an important structural role. S2

The narrow peninsula, offshore islets and channels form a varied seascape. The name Ses Illetes refers to the small islands off the coast, not to a continuous land bridge.

The underwater meadow

Posidonia oceanica is a marine flowering plant, not an alga. Its underwater meadows provide habitat and contribute to coastal stability. Plant material washed ashore can also help retain sediment. Natural accumulations of leaves therefore have an ecological function. S3S4

Water colour depends on depth, light, the seabed and suspended particles. Posidonia is part of this ecosystem, not a single explanation for every shade of turquoise.

Underwater Posidonia leaves at La Ciotat, France.
Posidonia oceanica illustrated at La Ciotat, France.Photo: Frédéric Ducarme · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

A coast shared with people

The appeal of Ses Illetes draws seasonal use to a fragile environment. Movement across dunes and activity offshore connect the beach with wider questions of conservation. The natural park protects a terrestrial and marine setting shared by Ibiza and Formentera. S1S2

The balance between sand, vegetation and underwater habitats makes the coast dynamic. Its value lies in those relationships as much as in its appearance.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Ses Illetes?

On the western side of Es Trucadors, in northern Formentera.

Why are dune plants important?

Their roots help retain sand and contribute to dune stability. S2

Is the beach individually UNESCO-listed?

No. The related World Heritage property is Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture, inscribed in 1999, with a marine component that includes Posidonia meadows. S4

Sources

  1. S1 Formentera Tourism: Ses Illetes.
  2. S2 Formentera: Flora of Formentera.
  3. S3 Formentera Tourism: Posidonia.
  4. S4 UNESCO: Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture.
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