Skënduli House: hospitality in stone and timber

A person lying down. Reception room with seating, carpet and tall windows.
The oda gives hospitality a formal setting.
Local name
Skënduli House
Type
Historic urban residence and house museum
Continent
Europe
Country
Albania
Region
Gjirokastra
Regional subdivision
Gjirokastër municipality
Historical record
1823 according to the Gjirokastra Foundation; later use and conservation
UNESCO
Within Gjirokastra’s historic urban context, inscribed 2005; extended to Berat in 2008; no separate house inscription · UNESCO
Date
August 2024
Photographer
Héctor Godes
Published
August 6, 2025
Reviewed
November 7, 2026
Coordinates
40.0754, 20.1355

Skënduli House stands in Gjirokastra, southern Albania. Its heavy stone lower structure supports lighter timber elements above, combining protection with bright rooms and covered views over the city.

A prosperous household

The Gjirokastra Foundation dates the house to 1823 and associates it with the wealthy landowner Skender Skënduli. It belongs to the city’s tradition of substantial urban residences, where family wealth shaped both the scale of the building and its decoration. S1

Two courtyards and internal and external stairs organise access. Loopholes and elaborate locks provided security, while the arrangement of levels separated different domestic activities.

The reception room

The oda, the principal guest room, gives hospitality an architectural setting. Seating around the room brings visitors together; windows provide light, while a decorated ceiling and carved timber details express the importance of the space. S1

The contrast with stairs and passages reveals a hierarchy within the house. Not every room received the same finish or served the same social purpose.

Decorated wooden ceiling above windows and doors.
The ceiling extends the decorative use of timber.Photo: JoraKasapi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Timber and the city

Covered upper spaces open towards Gjirokastra. Posts frame the view and the roof provides shade. Stone and timber create different degrees of enclosure within one residence, linking sheltered family life with the surrounding urban landscape.

Frequently asked questions

What is an oda?

The main reception room, where guests were welcomed and decorative craftsmanship was concentrated.

Is this an ordinary small house?

No. It is a substantial residence associated with a prosperous landowning family.

Do all the furnishings date from construction?

No. The present interior combines older fabric with later furnishings and conservation work.

Sources

  1. S1 Gjirokastra Foundation: Skënduli House.
  2. S2 UNESCO: Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra.
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